Packera plattensis |
Packera porteri |
|
---|---|---|
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
Porter's butterweed, Porter's groundsel |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials, 3–10+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 (often cyanic), glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
(relatively turgid, abaxial faces cyanic) petiolate; blades reniform to subreniform, 5–15+ × 5–25+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to cordate, margins usually crenate, sometimes wavy. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
abruptly reduced (1–4, sessile; bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
40–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13 or 21, deep red, 8–10+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic). |
Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera plattensis |
Packera porteri |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | Flowering mid Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | Steep talus slopes in alpine habitats |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 2800–3900 m (9200–12800 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
CO; OR; WA |
Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Multiple collections of Packera porteri are known from Colorado; single collections are known from Oregon (1899; collector indicated few plants were seen) and Washington (1996). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | Senecio porteri, Senecio aureus var. alpinus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |