Packera plattensis |
Packera obovata |
|
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plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
roundleaf ragwort, running groundsel |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; stoloniferous and rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 or multiple, loosely clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades orbiculate, ovate, or obovate, 40–100+ × 20–80+ mm, bases tapering, rounded, or abruptly contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
gradually reduced (sessile, clasping; pinnatisect or sublyrate). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous or proximally tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
8–13(–21); corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
40–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–6 mm, glabrous or floccose-tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
6–15+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous or hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 44, 88, 90. |
Packera plattensis |
Packera obovata |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | Flowering late Feb–Apr (south), early Apr–early Jun (north). |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | Meadows in deciduous woodlands, wet ditches, stream banks, rocky hillsides |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
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AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON; QC; Mexico (Coahuila)
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Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera obovata forms relatively large, stoloniferous colonies in wet sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 594. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | Senecio obovatus, Senecio aureus var. obovatus, Senecio elliottii, Senecio elongatus, Senecio rotundus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |