Packera plattensis |
Packera ganderi |
|
---|---|---|
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
Gander's ragwort |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials, 30–80+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases weakly spreading). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
1, glabrous or bases hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
(and proximal cauline, relatively turgid or leathery) petiolate; blades reniform to suborbiculate, 40–70+ × 40–80+ mm, bases truncate to cordate, margins dentate or shallowly lobed. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
abruptly reduced (petiolate or sessile, oblanceolate, pinnatifid; distal sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
ebracteate (or bractlets 1–2), glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
13 or 21; corolla laminae 10–12+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
40–60+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
(13–)21, dark green with yellow margins, 8–11+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
3–6+ in compact, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
5–6 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera plattensis |
Packera ganderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | Flowering mid Apr–late May. |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | Recently burned chaparral on mountain slopes, gabbroic soils |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 700–1100 m (2300–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
CA |
Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera ganderi is known only from the mountain ranges of San Diego County, where it has been collected from three sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | Senecio ganderi |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (T. M. Barkley & R. M. Beauchamp) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |