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plains butterweed, prairie groundsel

Flett's groundsel, Flett's ragwort

Habit Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect).
Stems

1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent.

1 or 2–5 (often scapiform), loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent).

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades obovate to ovate or sublyrate, 30–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases tapering, margins deeply dissected or pinnatifid, ultimate margins crenate to crenate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected).

abruptly reduced or 0 (sessile; ovate to obovate, dissected or pinnatifid).

Peduncles

conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose.

inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8–10;

corolla laminae 9–10 mm.

5 or 8;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

20–30+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally.

(8–)13, light green (tips yellowish), 4–7 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

0 or inconspicuous.

Heads

6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays.

4–10+ in subumbelliform cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous;

pappi 6.5–7.5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4–4.5 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

= 40.

Packera plattensis

Packera flettii

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). Flowering early Jul–mid Aug.
Habitat Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone Exposed slopes, rocky or gravelly soils
Elevation 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) 700–2000 m (2300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera flettii is known from the Olympic Mountains and near Mt. Rainer in Washington and coastal mountains of Clatsop County, Oregon. It has a chromosome number unique in the genus and is not known to hybridize with other species of Packera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 596. FNA vol. 20, p. 587.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus Senecio flettii
Name authority (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Wiegand) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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