Packera plattensis |
Packera fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
Fendler's ragwort, notchleaf groundsel |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials, 10–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 or multiple (crowded to subcespitose), floccose-tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, margins shallowly, evenly pinnatifid to pinnatisect or wavy (adaxial faces floccose-tomentose or subglabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, pinnatisect to wavy). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
bracteate, densely to irregularly floccose. |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
6–8+; corolla laminae 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3 mm, limbs, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13, green, 5–7 mm, floccose proximally to glabrescent distally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets red-tinged). |
Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
6–25+ in open or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
2.5–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
Packera plattensis |
Packera fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | Flowering late May–early Oct. |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | Steep slopes, loose, dry rocky or gravelly soils, along streams, open forests, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 1600–3200 m (5200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
CO; NM; WY
|
Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera fendleri is abundant, almost weedy in the southern Rocky Mountains. It thrives in a wide range of elevations and in a wide variety of habitats; flowering times vary. It frequently grows in close association with other species of Packera and may hybridize with them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | Senecio fendleri, Senecio canovirens, Senecio fendleri var. molestus, Senecio nelsonii, Senecio rosulatus, Senecio salicinus |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |