Packera plattensis |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
splitleaf groundsel |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate); blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger). |
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Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
(8–)13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen). |
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Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
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Packera plattensis |
Packera dimorphophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | |||||||||
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
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CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 584. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | Senecio dimorphophyllus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |