Packera plattensis |
Packera breweri |
|
---|---|---|
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
Brewer's ragwort |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). | Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
8–10+; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
15–50+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46. |
Packera plattensis |
Packera breweri |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). | Flowering mid Apr–late May. |
Habitat | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone | Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
CA
|
Discussion | Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. | FNA vol. 20, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus | Senecio breweri |
Name authority | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |