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plains butterweed, prairie groundsel

Brewer's ragwort

Habit Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). Perennials or biennials, 40–100+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices erect, stout).
Stems

1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent.

1, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent).

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades spatulate to obovate (pinnately lobed, terminal lobes ovate to oblong, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, smaller, midribs narrowly winged), 100–300+ × 20–50(–80+) mm, bases contracted to tapering, ultimate margins crenate or dentate to lacerate (faces glabrous).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; obovate, irregularly incised to subpinnate, terminal lobes narrow).

Peduncles

conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose.

usually ebracteate (rarely with 1–2 bractlets), glabrous.

Ray florets

8–10;

corolla laminae 9–10 mm.

8–10+;

corolla laminae 10–15+ mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 4–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally.

13 or 21, green, 7–9+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays.

15–50+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous;

pappi 6.5–7.5 mm.

2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

= 46.

Packera plattensis

Packera breweri

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). Flowering mid Apr–late May.
Habitat Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone Dry, rocky soils, partially shaded or protected areas, grasslands, oak savannas, roadsides, disturbed areas
Elevation 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera breweri is known only from Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to Los Angeles County and along the eastern edges of the San Joaquin Valley. Populations are relatively small and sporadic; the plants appear not to hybridize with other species of Packera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 596. FNA vol. 20, p. 580.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus Senecio breweri
Name authority (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) (Burtt Davy) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
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