Packera paupercula |
Packera hesperia |
|
---|---|---|
balsam groundsel, Canadian butterweed |
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–45+ cm; subrhizomatous (bases weakly branched, ascending to erect). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). |
Stems | 1 or 2–4, loosely clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins subentire to dentate or serrate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (proximals petiolate, sublyrate; mids sessile, not clasping, lanceolate, dissected, incised, or lacerate; distals sessile, bractlike). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | usually bracteate, sometimes ebracteate, glabrous. |
bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | 0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae (pale yellow) 5–10+ mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 50–65+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
Heads | 2–10+ in loose or compact, corymbiform arrays. |
1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 44, 46, 92. |
= 46. |
Packera paupercula |
Packera hesperia |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–late Jun (south), late Jun–early Aug (north). | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, open woodlands, along streams, rocky outcrops | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; CO; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some “phases” have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio pauperculus, Senecio balsamitae, Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius, Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis, Senecio crawfordii, Senecio flavovirens, Senecio gaspensis, Senecio multnomensis, Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus, Senecio tweedyi | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus |
Name authority | (Michaux) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |
|