Packera pauciflora |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
---|---|---|
alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel |
Carrizo Creek ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally. |
Basal leaves | (relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid). |
(relatively leathery) sessile; blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile, subentire). |
abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally. |
bracteate, tomentose or glabrate. |
Ray florets | 0 or 8–13; corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm. |
0 or 5–8; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–80+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple). |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays. |
1(–2). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
3–3.5 mm, hirtellous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46, 130+. |
|
Packera pauciflora |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–mid May. |
Habitat | Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east | Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies |
Elevation | 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft) | 1600–2200 m (5200–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
|
NM; UT |
Discussion | Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii | Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii |
Name authority | (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |
|