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alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel

false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel

Habit Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect).
Stems

1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Basal leaves

(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid).

petiolate;

blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile, subentire).

gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping).

Peduncles

bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally.

bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

0 or 8–13;

corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm.

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

70–80+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous.

(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple).

inconspicuous.

Heads

1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays.

5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4.5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46, 130+.

= 40, 44, 46, 80.

Packera pauciflora

Packera pseudaurea

Phenology Flowering early Jul–late Aug.
Habitat Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east
Elevation 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: margins sharply dentate; phyllaries 7–8 mm
var. pseudaurea
1. Basal leaves: margins usually crenate, denticulate, or bluntly dentate, rarely sharply dentate; phyllaries 3–6 mm
→ 2
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths equaling blades, blades broadly ovate, margins usually bluntly dentate or denticulate, rarely sharply dentate; heads 5–12 in congested, cymiform arrays; phyllaries 3–5 mm; s Rocky Mountains
var. flavula
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths 1.5–2 times blades, blades narrowly ovate, margins crenate; heads 6–12 in open or slightly congested, corymbiform or cymiform arrays; phyllaries 4–6 mm; Great Plains
var. semicordata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 595. FNA vol. 20, p. 597.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. pseudaurea var. flavula, P. pseudaurea var. pseudaurea, P. pseudaurea var. semicordata
Synonyms Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii Senecio pseudaureus
Name authority (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981)
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