Packera pauciflora |
Packera pseudaurea |
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alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel |
false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). | Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
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Basal leaves | (relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid). |
petiolate; blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile, subentire). |
gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping). |
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Peduncles | bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 0 or 8–13; corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 60–80+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
70–80+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple). |
inconspicuous. |
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Heads | 1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays. |
5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
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2n | = 46, 130+. |
= 40, 44, 46, 80. |
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Packera pauciflora |
Packera pseudaurea |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
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CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. | FNA vol. 20, p. 597. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii | Senecio pseudaureus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | ||||||||
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