Packera obovata |
Packera antennariifolia |
|
---|---|---|
roundleaf ragwort, running groundsel |
shale barren ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; stoloniferous and rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, horizontal to suberect). |
Stems | 1 or multiple, loosely clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
1 (sometimes from rosettes, rosettes sometimes clustered), tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades orbiculate, ovate, or obovate, 40–100+ × 20–80+ mm, bases tapering, rounded, or abruptly contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate. |
petiolate; blades broadly lanceolate to elliptic or spatulate, 20–40+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire to dentate distally (faces tomentose). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile, clasping; pinnatisect or sublyrate). |
abruptly reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly lanceolate to sublyrate, sharply toothed to pinnatisect or entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or proximally tomentose. |
bracteate, densely lanate to sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13(–21); corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 40–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
25–35+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–6 mm, glabrous or floccose-tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, green, 5–7 mm, densely tomentose (apices scarious). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 6–15+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
6–12+ in corymbiform arrays (lateral cymiform arrays sometimes originating in leaf axils). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous or hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 44, 88, 90. |
= 46. |
Packera obovata |
Packera antennariifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Feb–Apr (south), early Apr–early Jun (north). | Flowering late Apr–late May. |
Habitat | Meadows in deciduous woodlands, wet ditches, stream banks, rocky hillsides | Slopes on shale barrens |
Elevation | 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft) | 300–800 m (1000–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON; QC; Mexico (Coahuila)
|
MD; PA; VA; WV |
Discussion | Packera obovata forms relatively large, stoloniferous colonies in wet sites. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera antennariifolia is known only from shale barrens or shale-derived soils in central Appalachia. Plants growing on steep slopes have stouter, more horizontal caudices and more extensive fibrous roots than specimens from other locations. Specimens from shale-derived soils, not growing directly on shale barrens, have weakly lobulate leaves and noticeably less hairiness. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 594. | FNA vol. 20, p. 578. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio obovatus, Senecio aureus var. obovatus, Senecio elliottii, Senecio elongatus, Senecio rotundus | Senecio antennariifolius |
Name authority | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Britton) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) |
Web links |