Packera neomexicana |
Packera hesperia |
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New Mexico groundsel |
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, biennials, or annuals, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted, taprooted, or ± rhizomatous (bases branched, horizontal or ascending to erect). | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–5+, clustered, lanate- or arachno-tomentose or glabrescent. |
1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
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Basal leaves | (often abaxially cyanic) petiolate (petioles hairy to glabrate); blades ovate to lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 20–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire or denticulate to subserrate (abaxial faces usually tomentose, adaxials frequently glabrate). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | gradually or abruptly reduced (proximal petiolate, similar to basals; mids and distals sessile, lanceolate, entire). |
abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
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Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, usually hairy. |
bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
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Ray florets | (5–)8 or 13; corolla laminae 4–10 mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 40–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green or yellowish, 4–7+ mm, tomentose to glabrescent. |
(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
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Heads | 3–20+ in open or compact, corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays (subtended by smaller arrays arising from leaf axils). |
1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous on ribs, sometimes glabrous; pappi 5–6+ mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 44, 46, 92. |
= 46. |
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Packera neomexicana |
Packera hesperia |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; w Mexico
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 593. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio neomexicanus | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |