Packera multilobata |
Packera plattensis |
|
---|---|---|
lobeleaf groundsel |
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect, weakly branched). | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, usually glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes sparsely tomentose throughout, axils (basal leaves) tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or lyrate to sublyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 3–6 pairs, smaller than terminal lobes), 40–80+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins incised to dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, glabrous or tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 40–50+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–21, green (tips often yellow), 4–9+ mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose (at least proximally). |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, glabrous or hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera multilobata |
Packera plattensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering early May–mid Jul. | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). |
Habitat | Dry rocky or sandy soils in sagebrush, woodlands, and subalpine areas | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone |
Elevation | 1200–2900 m (3900–9500 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
Discussion | Packera multilobata is abundant and widespread west of the Continental Divide. Both morphology and habitat vary. In colder parts of its range, plants are shorter, caudices are better developed with clustered stems, and leaf lobes are larger. In desert-like habitats, basal leaves are narrower and more finely lobed, the tomentum is often persistent, and stems are usually single. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio multilobatus, Senecio leucoreus, Senecio lynceus, Senecio nelsonii var. uintahensis, Senecio prolixus, Senecio stygius, Senecio thornberi, Senecio uintahensis | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |