Packera multilobata |
Packera pauciflora |
|
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lobeleaf groundsel |
alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect, weakly branched). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, usually glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes sparsely tomentose throughout, axils (basal leaves) tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or lyrate to sublyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 3–6 pairs, smaller than terminal lobes), 40–80+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins incised to dentate. |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile). |
gradually reduced (sessile, subentire). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, glabrous or tomentose. |
bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
0 or 8–13; corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 40–50+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
60–80+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–21, green (tips often yellow), 4–9+ mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose (at least proximally). |
13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple). |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, glabrous or hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 46, 130+. |
Packera multilobata |
Packera pauciflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering early May–mid Jul. | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Dry rocky or sandy soils in sagebrush, woodlands, and subalpine areas | Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east |
Elevation | 1200–2900 m (3900–9500 ft) | 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
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AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
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Discussion | Packera multilobata is abundant and widespread west of the Continental Divide. Both morphology and habitat vary. In colder parts of its range, plants are shorter, caudices are better developed with clustered stems, and leaf lobes are larger. In desert-like habitats, basal leaves are narrower and more finely lobed, the tomentum is often persistent, and stems are usually single. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio multilobatus, Senecio leucoreus, Senecio lynceus, Senecio nelsonii var. uintahensis, Senecio prolixus, Senecio stygius, Senecio thornberi, Senecio uintahensis | Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
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