Packera multilobata |
Packera millefolium |
|
---|---|---|
lobeleaf groundsel |
Piedmont ragwort |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect, weakly branched). | Perennials, 25–60+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, usually glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes sparsely tomentose throughout, axils (basal leaves) tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or lyrate to sublyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 3–6 pairs, smaller than terminal lobes), 40–80+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins incised to dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to ovate (2–3 times pinnately dissected, ultimate lobes mostly linear to filiform), 50–80 × 30–50 mm, bases ± truncate or auriculate, ultimate margins entire or remotely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, similar to basals). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, glabrous or tomentose. |
bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Disc florets | 40–50+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–21, green (tips often yellow), 4–9+ mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose (at least proximally). |
(13–)21, green, 4–6 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hair-tufted). |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
0. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, glabrous or hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, hairy on ribs; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera multilobata |
Packera millefolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering early May–mid Jul. | Flowering early May–mid Jun. |
Habitat | Dry rocky or sandy soils in sagebrush, woodlands, and subalpine areas | Open areas along streams, rock outcrops in thin, granitic-derived soils |
Elevation | 1200–2900 m (3900–9500 ft) | 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
GA; NC; SC; VA |
Discussion | Packera multilobata is abundant and widespread west of the Continental Divide. Both morphology and habitat vary. In colder parts of its range, plants are shorter, caudices are better developed with clustered stems, and leaf lobes are larger. In desert-like habitats, basal leaves are narrower and more finely lobed, the tomentum is often persistent, and stems are usually single. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera millefolia is known only from granitic soils in the southern Appalachians. It is similar in overall aspect to the widespread P. anonyma; it differs by its 2–3 times pinnately dissected leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio multilobatus, Senecio leucoreus, Senecio lynceus, Senecio nelsonii var. uintahensis, Senecio prolixus, Senecio stygius, Senecio thornberi, Senecio uintahensis | Senecio millefolium, Senecio memmingeri |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
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