Packera multilobata |
Packera cardamine |
|
---|---|---|
lobeleaf groundsel |
bittercress ragwort |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect, weakly branched). | Perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes erect to ascending, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, usually glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes sparsely tomentose throughout, axils (basal leaves) tomentose. |
1, glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or lyrate to sublyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 3–6 pairs, smaller than terminal lobes), 40–80+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins incised to dentate. |
petiolate; blades orbiculate-ovate, orbiculate, obovate, or subreniform, 30–80+ × 30–80+ mm, bases cordate to contracted, margins crenate, dentate, or wavy. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile). |
abruptly reduced (proximal petiolate or sessile and clasping, broadly lanceolate, irregularly incised or crenate; mid ones sessile, clasping, sometimes auriculate, oblong to hastate, irregularly dentate; distal bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, glabrous or tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
usually 8+, rarely 0; corolla laminae 8–11 mm. |
Disc florets | 40–50+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
30–45+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 6–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–21, green (tips often yellow), 4–9+ mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose (at least proximally). |
13, light green, 5–9+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
3–8 in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, glabrous or hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 9–10 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
|
Packera multilobata |
Packera cardamine |
|
Phenology | Flowering early May–mid Jul. | Flowering mid Jun–late Jul. |
Habitat | Dry rocky or sandy soils in sagebrush, woodlands, and subalpine areas | Canyons, meadows, spruce forests |
Elevation | 1200–2900 m (3900–9500 ft) | 2400–3200 m (7900–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Packera multilobata is abundant and widespread west of the Continental Divide. Both morphology and habitat vary. In colder parts of its range, plants are shorter, caudices are better developed with clustered stems, and leaf lobes are larger. In desert-like habitats, basal leaves are narrower and more finely lobed, the tomentum is often persistent, and stems are usually single. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera cardamine is uncommon, rarely collected, and known only from the Mogollon Mountains of New Mexico and the White Mountains of Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. | FNA vol. 20, p. 581. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio multilobatus, Senecio leucoreus, Senecio lynceus, Senecio nelsonii var. uintahensis, Senecio prolixus, Senecio stygius, Senecio thornberi, Senecio uintahensis | Senecio cardamine |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
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