Packera multilobata |
Packera aurea |
|
---|---|---|
lobeleaf groundsel |
golden groundsel, golden ragwort |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect, weakly branched). | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (rhizomes or caudices erect to horizontal). |
Stems | 1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, usually glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes sparsely tomentose throughout, axils (basal leaves) tomentose. |
1 or 2–3+, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or lyrate to sublyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 3–6 pairs, smaller than terminal lobes), 40–80+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins incised to dentate. |
petiolate; blades cordate to reniform, 20–60 × 20–60 mm, bases abruptly contracted or ± cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, not clasping; blades oblong to lyrate, lateral lobes 2–4 pairs). |
Peduncles | conspicuously bracteate, glabrous or tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 7–10 mm. |
(8–)10–13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 40–50+; corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
55–70+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–21, green (tips often yellow), 4–9+ mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose (at least proximally). |
13–21, green (tips purple or black), 6–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 10–30+ in open, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
6–20+ in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, glabrous or hirtellous on ribs; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 92. |
= 44. |
Packera multilobata |
Packera aurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering early May–mid Jul. | Flowering late Feb–early May (south), late May–early Aug (north). |
Habitat | Dry rocky or sandy soils in sagebrush, woodlands, and subalpine areas | Damp and swampy places in woodlands, meadows, along gravel banks and streambeds, acidic or sandy/gravelly soils |
Elevation | 1200–2900 m (3900–9500 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
|
Discussion | Packera multilobata is abundant and widespread west of the Continental Divide. Both morphology and habitat vary. In colder parts of its range, plants are shorter, caudices are better developed with clustered stems, and leaf lobes are larger. In desert-like habitats, basal leaves are narrower and more finely lobed, the tomentum is often persistent, and stems are usually single. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera aurea is abundant and widespread throughout eastern United States and Canada. It reproduces asexually from branched rhizomes or from adventitious shoots. Putative hybrids between P. aurea and P. paupercula, P. pseudaurea, P. schweinitziana, and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio multilobatus, Senecio leucoreus, Senecio lynceus, Senecio nelsonii var. uintahensis, Senecio prolixus, Senecio stygius, Senecio thornberi, Senecio uintahensis | Senecio aureus, Senecio aureus var. aquilonius, Senecio aureus var. ashei, Senecio aureus var. aurantiacus, Senecio aureus var. gracilis, Senecio aureus var. intercursus, Senecio gracilis |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |