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lobeleaf groundsel

golden groundsel, golden ragwort

Habit Biennials or perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect, weakly branched). Perennials, 30–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (rhizomes or caudices erect to horizontal).
Stems

1 or 2–5, loosely clustered, usually glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes sparsely tomentose throughout, axils (basal leaves) tomentose.

1 or 2–3+, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or lyrate to sublyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 3–6 pairs, smaller than terminal lobes), 40–80+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins incised to dentate.

petiolate;

blades cordate to reniform, 20–60 × 20–60 mm, bases abruptly contracted or ± cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded, faces glabrous).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile).

gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, not clasping; blades oblong to lyrate, lateral lobes 2–4 pairs).

Peduncles

conspicuously bracteate, glabrous or tomentose.

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 7–10 mm.

(8–)10–13;

corolla laminae 8–10+ mm.

Disc florets

40–50+;

corolla tubes 4–5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm.

55–70+;

corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13–21, green (tips often yellow), 4–9+ mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose (at least proximally).

13–21, green (tips purple or black), 6–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Calyculi

conspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

10–30+ in open, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

6–20+ in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm, glabrous or hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46, 92.

= 44.

Packera multilobata

Packera aurea

Phenology Flowering early May–mid Jul. Flowering late Feb–early May (south), late May–early Aug (north).
Habitat Dry rocky or sandy soils in sagebrush, woodlands, and subalpine areas Damp and swampy places in woodlands, meadows, along gravel banks and streambeds, acidic or sandy/gravelly soils
Elevation 1200–2900 m (3900–9500 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera multilobata is abundant and widespread west of the Continental Divide. Both morphology and habitat vary. In colder parts of its range, plants are shorter, caudices are better developed with clustered stems, and leaf lobes are larger. In desert-like habitats, basal leaves are narrower and more finely lobed, the tomentum is often persistent, and stems are usually single.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera aurea is abundant and widespread throughout eastern United States and Canada. It reproduces asexually from branched rhizomes or from adventitious shoots. Putative hybrids between P. aurea and P. paupercula, P. pseudaurea, P. schweinitziana, and P. tomentosa have been reported.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 592. FNA vol. 20, p. 579.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio multilobatus, Senecio leucoreus, Senecio lynceus, Senecio nelsonii var. uintahensis, Senecio prolixus, Senecio stygius, Senecio thornberi, Senecio uintahensis Senecio aureus, Senecio aureus var. aquilonius, Senecio aureus var. ashei, Senecio aureus var. aurantiacus, Senecio aureus var. gracilis, Senecio aureus var. intercursus, Senecio gracilis
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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