Packera ionophylla |
Packera streptanthifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Tehachapi ragwort |
cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). | Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect). |
Stems | usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
35–60+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
(8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera ionophylla |
Packera streptanthifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. | Flowering late May–late Aug. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands | Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils |
Elevation | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) | 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus | Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |