Packera ionophylla |
Packera pseudaurea |
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Tehachapi ragwort |
false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). | Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect). | ||||||||
Stems | usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
petiolate; blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
70–80+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
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Heads | 3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 40, 44, 46, 80. |
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Packera ionophylla |
Packera pseudaurea |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 597. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus | Senecio pseudaureus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |
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