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Tehachapi ragwort

false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel

Habit Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent.

usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate;

blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose).

petiolate;

blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire).

gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping).

Peduncles

bracteate, irregularly tomentose.

bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm.

70–80+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted).

(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

inconspicuous.

Heads

3–6 in cymiform arrays.

5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–7 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 40, 44, 46, 80.

Packera ionophylla

Packera pseudaurea

Phenology Flowering early Jun–late Aug.
Habitat Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands
Elevation 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: margins sharply dentate; phyllaries 7–8 mm
var. pseudaurea
1. Basal leaves: margins usually crenate, denticulate, or bluntly dentate, rarely sharply dentate; phyllaries 3–6 mm
→ 2
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths equaling blades, blades broadly ovate, margins usually bluntly dentate or denticulate, rarely sharply dentate; heads 5–12 in congested, cymiform arrays; phyllaries 3–5 mm; s Rocky Mountains
var. flavula
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths 1.5–2 times blades, blades narrowly ovate, margins crenate; heads 6–12 in open or slightly congested, corymbiform or cymiform arrays; phyllaries 4–6 mm; Great Plains
var. semicordata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 590. FNA vol. 20, p. 597.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. pseudaurea var. flavula, P. pseudaurea var. pseudaurea, P. pseudaurea var. semicordata
Synonyms Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus Senecio pseudaureus
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981)
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