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Tehachapi ragwort

Porter's butterweed, Porter's groundsel

Habit Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). Perennials, 3–10+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent.

1 (often cyanic), glabrous.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate;

blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose).

(relatively turgid, abaxial faces cyanic) petiolate;

blades reniform to subreniform, 5–15+ × 5–25+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to cordate, margins usually crenate, sometimes wavy.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire).

abruptly reduced (1–4, sessile; bractlike, entire).

Peduncles

bracteate, irregularly tomentose.

ebracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 8–10+ mm.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm.

40–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted).

13 or 21, deep red, 8–10+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets often cyanic).

Heads

3–6 in cymiform arrays.

borne singly.

Cypselae

2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–7 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

Packera ionophylla

Packera porteri

Phenology Flowering early Jun–late Aug. Flowering mid Jul–mid Aug.
Habitat Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands Steep talus slopes in alpine habitats
Elevation 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) 2800–3900 m (9200–12800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; OR; WA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Multiple collections of Packera porteri are known from Colorado; single collections are known from Oregon (1899; collector indicated few plants were seen) and Washington (1996).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 590. FNA vol. 20, p. 596.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus Senecio porteri, Senecio aureus var. alpinus
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992)
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