Packera ionophylla |
Packera plattensis |
|
---|---|---|
Tehachapi ragwort |
plains butterweed, prairie groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). | Biennials or perennials, 20–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (bases erect to suberect), sometimes stoloniferous (mostly eastern populations). |
Stems | usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils, otherwise sparsely tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate or oblanceolate to suborbiculate or sublyrate, 20–70+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to rounded or abruptly contracted, margins subentire to crenate, serrate-dentate, or pinnately lobed (abaxial faces floccose-tomentose, especially along midribs, ± glabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, sublyrate or pinnatisect, abaxial faces sparsely hairy; distals sessile, subentire to irregularly dissected). |
Peduncles | bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
8–10; corolla laminae 9–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 5–6+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
6–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous, sometimes glabrous; pappi 6.5–7.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera ionophylla |
Packera plattensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun(–mid Jul, north). |
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands | Prairies, meadows, open wooded areas, along highways, railroads, around mining and construction areas, usually on limestone |
Elevation | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AR; CO; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; VA; WI; WY; ON; SK
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera plattensis is abundant, widespread, and almost weedy. Putative hybrids with other species are known. Plants in mesic, remnant prairies in the east are sometimes stoloniferous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 596. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus | Senecio plattensis, Senecio pseudotomentosus |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |