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Tehachapi ragwort

alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel

Habit Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect).
Stems

usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent.

1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate;

blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose).

(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire).

gradually reduced (sessile, subentire).

Peduncles

bracteate, irregularly tomentose.

bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally.

Ray florets

8–13;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

0 or 8–13;

corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm.

Disc florets

60–75+;

corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm.

60–80+;

corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted).

13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

inconspicuous.

conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple).

Heads

3–6 in cymiform arrays.

1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–7 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46, 130+.

Packera ionophylla

Packera pauciflora

Phenology Flowering early Jun–late Aug. Flowering early Jul–late Aug.
Habitat Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east
Elevation 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 590. FNA vol. 20, p. 595.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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