Packera ionophylla |
Packera pauciflora |
|
---|---|---|
Tehachapi ragwort |
alpine groundsel, rayless alpine butterweed, rayless alpine groundsel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weakly spreading, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
(relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, ovate, or subreniform, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to subcordate, margins dentate to crenate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins dissected to pinnatifid). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (sessile, subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
bracteate (bractlets cyanic or reddish), glabrous or sparsely tomentose distally. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
0 or 8–13; corolla laminae (deep orange-yellow) 5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
60–80+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
13 or 21, deep red or green (then tips deep red to purple), 7–10 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous (bractlets deep red or at least apices deep red to purple). |
Heads | 3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
1–6+ in open to compact, subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 130+. |
Packera ionophylla |
Packera pauciflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. | Flowering early Jul–late Aug. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands | Damp meadows or woods, subalpine to alpine in west, lower in east |
Elevation | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) | 0–2700 m (0–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; CA; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; ON; QC; YT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish. Disjunction from principal distribution to Sierra Nevada of California is 1200 km. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 595. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus | Senecio pauciflorus, Senecio aureus var. discoideus, Senecio discoideus, Senecio lembertii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Pursh) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |
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