Packera ionophylla |
Packera neomexicana |
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Tehachapi ragwort |
New Mexico groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). | Perennials, biennials, or annuals, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted, taprooted, or ± rhizomatous (bases branched, horizontal or ascending to erect). | ||||||||
Stems | usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–5+, clustered, lanate- or arachno-tomentose or glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
(often abaxially cyanic) petiolate (petioles hairy to glabrate); blades ovate to lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 20–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire or denticulate to subserrate (abaxial faces usually tomentose, adaxials frequently glabrate). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
gradually or abruptly reduced (proximal petiolate, similar to basals; mids and distals sessile, lanceolate, entire). |
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Peduncles | bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate, usually hairy. |
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Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
(5–)8 or 13; corolla laminae 4–10 mm. |
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Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
40–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
13 or 21, green or yellowish, 4–7+ mm, tomentose to glabrescent. |
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Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or compact, corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays (subtended by smaller arrays arising from leaf axils). |
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Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous on ribs, sometimes glabrous; pappi 5–6+ mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 44, 46, 92. |
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Packera ionophylla |
Packera neomexicana |
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Phenology | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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AZ; CO; NM; UT; w Mexico
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 593. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus | Senecio neomexicanus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |