Packera ionophylla |
Packera aurea |
|
---|---|---|
Tehachapi ragwort |
golden groundsel, golden ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; rhizomatous and/or fibrous-rooted (rhizomes or caudices erect to horizontal). |
Stems | usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
1 or 2–3+, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
petiolate; blades cordate to reniform, 20–60 × 20–60 mm, bases abruptly contracted or ± cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate (apices rounded, faces glabrous). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, not clasping; blades oblong to lyrate, lateral lobes 2–4 pairs). |
Peduncles | bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Ray florets | 8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
(8–)10–13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
55–70+; corolla tubes 3–3.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
13–21, green (tips purple or black), 6–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | inconspicuous. |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
6–20+ in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 4.5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera ionophylla |
Packera aurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. | Flowering late Feb–early May (south), late May–early Aug (north). |
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands | Damp and swampy places in woodlands, meadows, along gravel banks and streambeds, acidic or sandy/gravelly soils |
Elevation | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera aurea is abundant and widespread throughout eastern United States and Canada. It reproduces asexually from branched rhizomes or from adventitious shoots. Putative hybrids between P. aurea and P. paupercula, P. pseudaurea, P. schweinitziana, and P. tomentosa have been reported. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus | Senecio aureus, Senecio aureus var. aquilonius, Senecio aureus var. ashei, Senecio aureus var. aurantiacus, Senecio aureus var. gracilis, Senecio aureus var. intercursus, Senecio gracilis |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |