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elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort

cleft-leaf groundsel, Rocky Mountain butterweed, Rocky Mountain groundsel

Habit Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). Perennials, 10–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices weak to stout, horizontal to suberect).
Stems

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

1 or 2–5, clustered, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely floccose-tomentose proximally and in leaf axils.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire.

(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate;

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, or ovate to orbiculate, 20–40+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering to abruptly contracted or subcordate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or weakly lobulate (faces usually glabrous, sometimes hairy).

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid).

gradually to abruptly reduced (± petiolate or sessile; entire or subentire).

Peduncles

ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate.

bracteate, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

Ray florets

0 or 8–10;

corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

35–60+;

corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–4 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous.

(8–)13 or 21, green (tips sometimes cyanic), 4–7+ mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish).

conspicuous.

Heads

8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays.

2–20+ in loose, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

1–2.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–6 mm.

2n

= 46, 126, 176, 184.

= 46, 92.

Packera indecora

Packera streptanthifolia

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. Flowering late May–late Aug.
Habitat Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands Forests, open meadows, valleys, dry to damp and loamy soils
Elevation 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) 1000–3400 m (3300–11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some “phases” grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 590. FNA vol. 20, p. 599.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax Senecio streptanthifolius, P. streptanthifolia var. borealis, Senecio adamsii, Senecio aureus var. borealis, Senecio cognatus, Senecio cymbalarioides, Senecio cymbalarioides var. borealis, Senecio cymbalarioides var. streptanthifolius, Senecio fulgens, Senecio jonesii, Senecio leonardii, Senecio longipetiolatus, Senecio oödes, Senecio platylobus, Senecio rydbergii, Senecio streptanthifolius var. borealis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. kluanei, Senecio streptanthifolius var. laetiflorus, Senecio streptanthifolius var. oödes, Senecio streptanthifolius var. rubricaulis, Senecio streptanthifolius var. wallowensis, Senecio subcuneatus, Senecio suksdorfii, Senecio wardii
Name authority (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981)
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