Packera indecora |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
---|---|---|
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
Peduncles | ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | 0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 126, 176, 184. |
= 44. |
Packera indecora |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii |
Name authority | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |