Packera indecora |
Packera neomexicana |
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elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
New Mexico groundsel |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). | Perennials, biennials, or annuals, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted, taprooted, or ± rhizomatous (bases branched, horizontal or ascending to erect). | ||||||||
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
1 or 2–5+, clustered, lanate- or arachno-tomentose or glabrescent. |
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Basal leaves | petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
(often abaxially cyanic) petiolate (petioles hairy to glabrate); blades ovate to lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 20–60+ × 10–30+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire or denticulate to subserrate (abaxial faces usually tomentose, adaxials frequently glabrate). |
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Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
gradually or abruptly reduced (proximal petiolate, similar to basals; mids and distals sessile, lanceolate, entire). |
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Peduncles | ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
conspicuously bracteate, usually hairy. |
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Ray florets | 0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
(5–)8 or 13; corolla laminae 4–10 mm. |
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Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
40–60+; corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green or yellowish, 4–7+ mm, tomentose to glabrescent. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or compact, corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays (subtended by smaller arrays arising from leaf axils). |
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Cypselae | 1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, usually hirtellous on ribs, sometimes glabrous; pappi 5–6+ mm. |
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2n | = 46, 126, 176, 184. |
= 44, 46, 92. |
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Packera indecora |
Packera neomexicana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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AZ; CO; NM; UT; w Mexico
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Discussion | Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 593. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax | Senecio neomexicanus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | ||||||||
Web links |