Packera indecora |
Packera layneae |
|
---|---|---|
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
Layne's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, branched, stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
1 or 3–4+, clustered, sparsely tomentose to glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
(and proximal cauline, relatively thick and turgid) petiolate; blades narrowly elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate, 40–70+ × 5–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire to weakly and irregularly dentate (especially at apices). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (distal sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
bracteate (bractlets usually red-tipped), sparsely tomentose to glabrate. |
Ray florets | 0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
5 or 8; corolla laminae 12–16 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 4.5–5.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, dark green proximally, becoming light green distally (tips red), 7–11+ mm, floccose-tomentose proximally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
conspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
Heads | 8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
5–12+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 7–8 mm. |
2n | = 46, 126, 176, 184. |
= 92. |
Packera indecora |
Packera layneae |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. | Flowering early May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands | Openings, disturbed areas, in chaparral, serpentine soils |
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 300–900 m (1000–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
CA |
Discussion | Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera layneae is known only from the foothills of the western slope of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax | Senecio layneae, Senecio fastigiatus var. layneae |
Name authority | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
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