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elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort

northern groundsel

Habit Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). Perennials, 6–20+ cm; fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, stout).
Stems

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

usually 1, sometimes multiple, bases and leaf axils tomentose, otherwise glabrous.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire.

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades oblanceolate to obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed to pinnatifid, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins ± crenate to serrate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid).

gradually to abruptly reduced (sessile; pinnatisect or entire).

Peduncles

ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate.

bracteate (bractlets purple-tinged), glabrous or glabrate.

Ray florets

0 or 8–10;

corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm.

0 (rarely) or 10–12;

corolla laminae 8–10 mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

45–60+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous.

13, green (sometimes purple-tinged distally), 6–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish).

0 or inconspicuous (bractlets purple-tinged).

Heads

8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays.

1–2(–5+) in cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2n

= 46, 126, 176, 184.

= 46.

Packera indecora

Packera hyperborealis

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. Flowering mid Jun–early Aug.
Habitat Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands Open, dry, rocky or sandy areas, sometimes in fertile soils overlaying limestone
Elevation 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) 0–900 m (0–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; NU; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera hyperborealis is known only from lowland tundra from Alaska to the Mackenzie River and as far south as the northern end of the Franklin Mountains. It has also been collected as far north as Banks Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 590. FNA vol. 20, p. 589.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax Senecio hyperborealis
Name authority (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) (Greenman) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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