Packera indecora |
Packera franciscana |
|
---|---|---|
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
San Francisco Peaks ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). | Perennials, 3–7+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes creeping, ascending). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
1 (often purplish), sparsely lanate or arachno-tomentose, glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
petiolate; blades lyrate to sublyrate (midribs winged) or ovate to orbiculate, 10–20+ × 30–50+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, ultimate margins ± dentate (faces glabrate at flowering). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (sessile; usually bractlike and entire, sometimes larger and pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
conspicuously bracteate (bractlets red-tipped), densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | 0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, purplish, 6–9 mm, sparsely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
conspicuous (bractlets reddish or purple). |
Heads | 8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
borne singly or 2–6 in compact, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46, 126, 176, 184. |
= 46. |
Packera indecora |
Packera franciscana |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. | Flowering mid Aug–mid Oct. |
Habitat | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands | Talus slopes, rock crevices, above timberline |
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 3200–3800 m (10500–12500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
AZ |
Discussion | Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera franciscana is known only from above timberline in the San Francisco Peaks and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. It spreads by extensive rhizomes and is fairly abundant locally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax | Senecio franciscanus |
Name authority | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |