The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort

cut-leaf butterweed, wide-head groundsel

Habit Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). Perennials, 20–50+ cm, taprooted (caudices branched, ascending to erect, woody).
Stems

1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate.

1 or, usually, multiple, clustered, densely tomentose to glabrescent.

Basal leaves

petiolate;

blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire.

(soon withering), petiolate;

blades lyrate (lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs), ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 70–100+ × 20–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins irregularly and coarsely serrate-dentate.

Cauline leaves

gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid).

gradually reduced (± petiolate, proximal and mid similar to basal, terminal lobes smaller than laterals; distal sessile, incised).

Peduncles

ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate.

bracteate, sparsely to densely lanate-tomentose.

Ray florets

0 or 8–10;

corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm.

8 or 13;

corolla laminae 10–15 mm.

Disc florets

60–70+;

corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

35–50+;

corolla tubes 3.5–4.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous.

13 or 21, green (tips sometimes yellow), 8–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish).

inconspicuous (bractlets tomentose).

Heads

8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays.

5–20+ in open or compact (rarely), cymiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 6–7 mm.

2n

= 46, 126, 176, 184.

= 46.

Packera indecora

Packera eurycephala

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–late Aug.
Habitat Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands
Elevation 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems (1–)2–6; leaf blades: margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes deeply dissected, midribs winged
var. eurycephala
1. Stems 1; leaf blades finely dissected, lateral lobes also dissected, midribs not or weakly winged
var. lewisrosei
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 590. FNA vol. 20, p. 586.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. eurycephala var. eurycephala, P. eurycephala var. lewisrosei
Synonyms Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax Senecio eurycephalus
Name authority (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981)
Web links