Packera indecora |
Packera crocata |
|
---|---|---|
elegant groundsel, rayless mountain butterweed, rayless mountain groundsel, rayless mountain ragwort |
saffron ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 10–100 cm; taprooted (caudices erect to suberect, relatively stout, branched). | Perennials, 20–60+ cm; perennating bases horizontal to ascending (relatively long and stout). |
Stems | 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous or glabrate. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. |
Basal leaves | petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, oblong, or subreniform, 20–50 × 10–40+ mm, bases subcordate, truncate, or cuneate, margins usually crenate-dentate to coarsely dentate-lacerate, seldom subentire. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate (petioles narrow); blades narrowly lanceolate or ovate to oblong-ovate, 20–60+ × 10–40+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire to crenate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (petiolate, resembling basals, sublyrate or dissected; distal sessile, subentire to pinnatifid). |
gradually reduced (sessile, weakly clasping; lanceolate to oblong or sublyrate, often pinnately lobed). |
Peduncles | ebracteate (or bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous or glabrate. |
ebracteate or bracteate (bractlets inconspicuous), glabrous. |
Ray florets | 0 or 8–10; corolla laminae (deep yellow) 3–5 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange-red) 6–8+ mm. |
Disc florets | 60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
60–80+; corolla tubes 4.5–5.5 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 7–9 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green (or tips cyanic), 4–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets green, tips sometimes reddish). |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–20+ in subumbelliform arrays. |
7–15+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 46, 126, 176, 184. |
= 46. |
Packera indecora |
Packera crocata |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jun–late Aug. | Flowering early Jul–mid Aug. |
Habitat | Damp meadows, along streams, wet woodlands | Wet meadows, along trails, rocky outcrops |
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MI; MN; MT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
CO; ID; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Packera indecora is found at relatively low elevations in eastern Canada and at middle to subalpine elevations in the western cordillera. It closely resembles P. pauciflora and it is often difficult to identify specimens in the herbarium. Biosystematic studies (J. F. Bain and J. Whitton 1994) have indicated that although they are morphologically similar, P. indecora and P. pauciflora have distinctly different physiologies and should be maintained as distinct taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera crocata is characterized by deep yellow to reddish orange corollas. Some collectors have noted that there may be evidence for hybridization between P. crocata and P. dimorphophylla; the relationship between the two species needs further study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio indecorus, Senecio burkei, Senecio idahoensis, Senecio pauciflorus subsp. fallax | Senecio crocatus, Senecio pyrrhochrous, Senecio tracyi |
Name authority | (Greene) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
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