Packera hesperia |
Packera texensis |
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serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices woody, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1 or 2–5, rarely 6–20, clustered, glabrous but for tomentose leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
petiolate; blades elliptic-ovate, broadly oblanceolate, or lyrate (lateral lobes 3–9 pairs), 40–70 × 15–25 mm, bases tapering, margins irregularly and deeply parted or lobed (apices incised). |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
usually gradually, sometimes abruptly, reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
ebracteate or bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
(10–)13; corolla laminae 5–7+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, light green, 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
usually 0, sometimes inconspicuous. |
Heads | 1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
3–20+ in open or congested, corymbiform arrays, frequently subtended by smaller arrays from leaf axils. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirsute on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 36. |
Packera hesperia |
Packera texensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. | Flowering mid Feb–late Apr. |
Habitat | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub | Limestone plateaus overlain by dry, granitic sands and gneiss, roadsides, partially shaded areas, oak woodlands |
Elevation | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera texensis is known only from granitic sands of the Central Mineral Region on the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. It appears to be substrate specific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus | |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | O’Kennon & Trock: Sida 20: 945: fig. 1. (2003) |
Web links |