Packera hesperia |
Packera tampicana |
|
---|---|---|
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
Great Plains ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). | Annuals, 20–50+ cm; taprooted (caudices ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–6+, clustered (bases cyanic), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to spatulate (usually pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes usually larger than laterals, often reniform to ± orbiculate, midribs sometimes ± winged and/or toothed between the primary lobes), 40–120+ × 10–30+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or irregularly crenate, dentate, or lobed. |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, clasping; often auriculate, pinnately dissected to pinnately lobed). |
Peduncles | bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 3–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
30–45(–100+); corolla tubes 1.5–2.5 mm, limbs (1.5–)2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, green (tips sometimes reddish), 3–7 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
inconspicuous or 0. |
Heads | 1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
4–25+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera hesperia |
Packera tampicana |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. | Flowering Feb–Jun. |
Habitat | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub | Disturbed, wet, sandy or clay sites, roadsides, stream banks, waste areas |
Elevation | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AR; KS; LA; OK; TX; Mexico
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera tampicana is fairly widespread along the Gulf Coastal Plain and north and in Mexico. Morphologically, P. tampicana most closely resembles P. glabella; the former grows in very wet, sandy or clay soils and open sunlight, the latter grows in drier habitats, usually in partial shade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. | FNA vol. 20, p. 600. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus | Senecio tampicanus, Senecio greggii, Senecio imparipinnatus |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (de Candolle) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |