Packera hesperia |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
---|---|---|
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
Peduncles | bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera hesperia |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides |
Elevation | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |