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serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort

false-gold groundsel, streambank butterweed, streambank groundsel

Habit Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). Perennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (bases simple or branched, horizontal to erect).
Stems

1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

usually 1, sometimes 2–4, clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate.

petiolate;

blades usually broadly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes subhastate, 20–50+ × 20–40+ mm, bases truncate to subcordate or obtuse, margins crenate, denticulate, bluntly dentate, or sharply dentate (proximal cauline leaves petiolate; margins usually pinnately lobed to laciniate, sometimes subentire).

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire).

gradually reduced (becoming sessile, sometimes clasping).

Peduncles

bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose.

bracteate, glabrous.

Ray florets

(8–)13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

0, 8, or 13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

Disc florets

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm.

70–80+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm.

Phyllaries

(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally.

(13–)21(–30+), light green, 3–8 mm, glabrous.

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged).

inconspicuous.

Heads

1–4+ in corymbiform arrays.

5–20+ in open or congested, subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi 4.5–5.5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 40, 44, 46, 80.

Packera hesperia

Packera pseudaurea

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun.
Habitat Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub
Elevation 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaves: margins sharply dentate; phyllaries 7–8 mm
var. pseudaurea
1. Basal leaves: margins usually crenate, denticulate, or bluntly dentate, rarely sharply dentate; phyllaries 3–6 mm
→ 2
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths equaling blades, blades broadly ovate, margins usually bluntly dentate or denticulate, rarely sharply dentate; heads 5–12 in congested, cymiform arrays; phyllaries 3–5 mm; s Rocky Mountains
var. flavula
2. Basal leaves: petiole lengths 1.5–2 times blades, blades narrowly ovate, margins crenate; heads 6–12 in open or slightly congested, corymbiform or cymiform arrays; phyllaries 4–6 mm; Great Plains
var. semicordata
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 589. FNA vol. 20, p. 597.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Subordinate taxa
P. pseudaurea var. flavula, P. pseudaurea var. pseudaurea, P. pseudaurea var. semicordata
Synonyms Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus Senecio pseudaureus
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981)
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