Packera hesperia |
Packera cynthioides |
|
---|---|---|
serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
White Mountain ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). | Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, densely lanate-tomentose or canescent, tufts of arachnoid tomentum in leaf axils, or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
(thick, leathery) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 25–100+ × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire, subentire, dentate, or wavy (adaxial faces early glabrescent). |
Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (sessile; lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire or wavy). |
Peduncles | bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
0 (or relatively reduced, then densely tomentose). |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
(5–)8; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
35–45+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
(8–)13, green (tips red), 3–6 mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrate distally. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
inconspicuous (bractlets red-tipped). |
Heads | 1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
10–30+ in open or congested, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera hesperia |
Packera cynthioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. | Flowering late Jul–mid Sep. |
Habitat | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub | Loose rocky soils, steep slopes, subalpine and pine-juniper forests |
Elevation | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) | 2200–2900 m (7200–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
NM
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera cynthioides blooms later than other Packera species at the same latitudes. It is noted by collectors as usually growing on north- or west-facing slopes in limestone-derived soils. Its cauline leaves are well developed and held at a shallow angle to the stem, giving the plant a more “leafy” aspect than other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. | FNA vol. 20, p. 583. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus | Senecio cynthioides, Senecio fendleri var. subintegra, Senecio wrightii |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 46. (1981) |
Web links |