Packera hesperia |
Packera bolanderi |
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serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort |
Bolander's groundsel, Bolander's ragwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). | Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). | ||||
Stems | 1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous. |
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Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades ± orbiculate to oblong, or lyrate (lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, sinuses usually rounded, midribs usually winged), 50–120+ × 30–70+ mm, bases cordate to subcordate, margins shallowly to deeply incised. |
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Cauline leaves | abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile and clasping; lanceolate, incised). |
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Peduncles | bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose. |
ebracteate or inconspicuously bracteate, glabrous. |
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Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 10–15+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm. |
30–45+; corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally. |
(8), 13, or 21, dark green, 5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. |
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Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged). |
conspicuous. |
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Heads | 1–4+ in corymbiform arrays. |
8–15+ in corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Packera hesperia |
Packera bolanderi |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub | |||||
Elevation | 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Packera bolanderi have been treated as species. The morphologic characteristics used to distinguish the varieties vary widely within some populations. Presence or absence of multicellular hairs has been used to separate the varieties; that trait is also variable. The morphologic distinction is weak; habitat and elevation records lend support for recognizing two varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. | FNA vol. 20, p. 579. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus | Senecio bolanderi | ||||
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) | (A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981) | ||||
Web links |