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serpentine groundsel, Siskiyou butterweed, western ragwort

shale barren ragwort

Habit Perennials, 7–15+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively slender). Perennials, 20–40+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes branched, horizontal to suberect).
Stems

1, glabrous or sparsely tomentose.

1 (sometimes from rosettes, rosettes sometimes clustered), tomentose.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline) petiolate;

blades ovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 10–30 × 5–20 mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins entire, subentire, or dentate.

petiolate;

blades broadly lanceolate to elliptic or spatulate, 20–40+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, margins entire or subentire to dentate distally (faces tomentose).

Cauline leaves

abruptly reduced (sessile, clasping; bractlike, entire).

abruptly reduced (petiolate or sessile; narrowly lanceolate to sublyrate, sharply toothed to pinnatisect or entire).

Peduncles

bracteate (bractlets red-tinged), densely lanate-tomentose.

bracteate, densely lanate to sparsely tomentose.

Ray florets

(8–)13;

corolla laminae 6–10+ mm.

8–10(–13);

corolla laminae 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

35–50+;

corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3–4 mm.

25–35+;

corolla tubes 3–4 mm, limbs 1.5–2 mm.

Phyllaries

(13–)21, green (tips red or dark red), densely tomentose proximally.

13 or 21, green, 5–7 mm, densely tomentose (apices scarious).

Calyculi

conspicuous (bractlets narrow, red-tinged).

inconspicuous.

Heads

1–4+ in corymbiform arrays.

6–12+ in corymbiform arrays (lateral cymiform arrays sometimes originating in leaf axils).

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

pappi 5–6 mm.

1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs;

pappi 4–5 mm.

2n

= 46.

= 46.

Packera hesperia

Packera antennariifolia

Phenology Flowering mid Apr–mid Jun. Flowering late Apr–late May.
Habitat Serpentine derived soils, open woodland scrub Slopes on shale barrens
Elevation 500–2500 m (1600–8200 ft) 300–800 m (1000–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MD; PA; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Packera hesperia is known only from the Siskiyou Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Packera antennariifolia is known only from shale barrens or shale-derived soils in central Appalachia. Plants growing on steep slopes have stouter, more horizontal caudices and more extensive fibrous roots than specimens from other locations. Specimens from shale-derived soils, not growing directly on shale barrens, have weakly lobulate leaves and noticeably less hairiness.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 589. FNA vol. 20, p. 578.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera
Sibling taxa
P. anonyma, P. antennariifolia, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
P. anonyma, P. aurea, P. bernardina, P. bolanderi, P. breweri, P. cana, P. cardamine, P. castoreus, P. clevelandii, P. contermina, P. crocata, P. cymbalaria, P. cynthioides, P. debilis, P. dimorphophylla, P. eurycephala, P. fendleri, P. flettii, P. franciscana, P. ganderi, P. glabella, P. greenei, P. hartiana, P. hesperia, P. hyperborealis, P. indecora, P. ionophylla, P. layneae, P. macounii, P. malmstenii, P. millefolium, P. millelobata, P. multilobata, P. musiniensis, P. neomexicana, P. obovata, P. ogotorukensis, P. pauciflora, P. paupercula, P. plattensis, P. porteri, P. pseudaurea, P. quercetorum, P. sanguisorboides, P. schweinitziana, P. spellenbergii, P. streptanthifolia, P. subnuda, P. tampicana, P. texensis, P. tomentosa, P. tridenticulata, P. werneriifolia
Synonyms Senecio hesperius, Senecio auleticus Senecio antennariifolius
Name authority (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) (Britton) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 45. (1981)
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