Packera glabella |
Packera tomentosa |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
woolly ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 30–60+ cm; taprooted (caudices relatively thick, weakly ascending or erect), sometimes stoloniferous. |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1, densely lanate-tomentose proximally, floccose-tomentose to glabrescent distally. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, 40–120+ × 20–50+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes oblique, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (± petiolate or sessile, weakly clasping; dentate to pinnately lobed). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, sparsely to densely tomentose. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
10 or 13; corolla laminae 6–8+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
50–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green, 5–8 mm, usually glabrous (sometimes hairy proximally). |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays (more in robust individuals). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hispid; pappi 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera tomentosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering (Mar–)May–early Jun. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Open meadows, roadways, sandy or shallow soils overlying granitic outcrops |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera tomentosa is common throughout most of its range. The basal and proximal cauline leaves are held at about 45 degrees to the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio tomentosus, Cineraria integrifolia var. minor, S. alabamensis |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Michaux) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |