Packera glabella |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
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butterweed |
Carrizo Creek ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 3–6+ cm; fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (bases coarse, weakly creeping or suberect). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, sometimes 2, densely tomentose (at least proximally), becoming glabrate distally. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(relatively leathery) sessile; blades linear, 10–15+ × 1–2 mm, margins entire (revolute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
abruptly reduced (linear, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, tomentose or glabrate. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
0 or 5–8; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 3.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13, purple to deep reddish purple, 6–9+ mm, hairy or glabrescent. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
1(–2). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
3–3.5 mm, hirtellous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
|
Packera glabella |
Packera spellenbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering mid Apr–mid May. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Calcareous soils, sparsely vegetated areas of short-grass prairies |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1600–2200 m (5200–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
NM; UT |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera spellenbergii is known only from Harding and Union counties, New Mexico, and Kane County, Utah. The plants are succulent, have deeply cyanic herbage, and conspicuously revolute leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 599. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio spellenbergii, Senecio cliffordii |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (T. M. Barkley) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |