Packera glabella |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
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butterweed |
New England groundsel, Schweinitz's groundsel, Schweinitz's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 40–70+ cm, fibrous-rooted and/or rhizomatous (rhizomes weakly branched). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 30–70+ × 10–20+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to subcordate, margins usually serrate-dentate, sometimes subcrenate (apices acute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (± sessile; lacerate to subcrenate). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 4–7 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
50–70+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, light green (tips sometimes black), 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
conspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
8–20+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–5.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera glabella |
Packera schweinitziana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Sunny, wet areas, meadows, swamps, ditches, roadsides |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
ME; NC; NH; NY; TN; VT; NB; NS; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera schweinitziana is rarely mistaken for any other taxon. It grows on slightly acidic soils and may reproduce vegetatively by branched rhizomes. The group of populations on Roan Mountain on the Tennessee-North Carolina border is disjunct from the main distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio schweinitzianus, Senecio aureus var. lanceolatus, Senecio robbinsii |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 48. (1981) |
Web links |