Packera glabella |
Packera quercetorum |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Oak Creek ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 60–100+ cm; taprooted (caudices subligneous, ascending to erect). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–4, clustered (proximally deeply purple-tinged, distally lightly tinged), glabrous or tomentose at bases and in leaf axils. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 2–6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes larger than laterals, midribs narrowly winged), 60–160+ × 20–40+ mm, bases wide, ultimate margins sharply dentate, crenate-dentate, or irregularly incised. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile; shallowly lobed, midribs ± winged, distals bractlike, dentate to incised). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 6–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
60–70+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 3.5–4.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips yellow), 5–7 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hairy). |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
15–40+ in open, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous or ± scabrellous; pappi 5.5–6.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 92. |
Packera glabella |
Packera quercetorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering mid Apr–early Jun. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Rocky soils, open areas, scrub-oak and pinyon-pine forests, chaparral |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 800–2200 m (2600–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
AZ; NM
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera quercetorum is found only infrequently and in relatively small populations in central and southern Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The plants are robust and have probable affinities to P. multilobata. The plants have a bluish tinge when freshly collected and are distinctive in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 598. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio quercetorum, Senecio macropus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) |
Web links |