Packera glabella |
Packera millelobata |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Uinta ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 30–50+ cm; taprooted or ± rhizomatous (bases weakly creeping, horizontal to erect). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–5+, loosely clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly lanceolate (pinnatifid, lateral lobes 6+ pairs, their bases petioluliform, terminal lobes smaller than laterals), 60–100 × 10–20 mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (sessile). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
(8–)13; corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
40–55+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green (tips yellow), 4–6+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
6–20+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
|
Packera glabella |
Packera millelobata |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering late Mar–early Jun. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Streambeds, openings in wooded areas on limestone-derived soils or on igneous-derived soils that are damp during growing season |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1400–2100 m (4600–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Packera millelobata occurs only in the trans-Pecos region of western Texas. It has been confused with P. tampicana. Their ranges overlap along the Rio Grande; P. millelobata has leaves with narrow terminal lobes; P. tampicana has terminal lobes as wide as the leaf blade. In addition, P. tampicana is annual with pronounced taproots; P. millelobata is perennial with taprooted caudices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio millelobatus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Rydberg) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |