Packera glabella |
Packera millefolium |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Piedmont ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 25–60+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices branched). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, glabrous or leaf axils sparsely hairy. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades narrowly ovate to ovate (2–3 times pinnately dissected, ultimate lobes mostly linear to filiform), 50–80 × 30–50 mm, bases ± truncate or auriculate, ultimate margins entire or remotely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (petiolate or sessile, similar to basals). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8–10(–13); corolla laminae 8–12 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
35–50+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green, 4–6 mm, glabrous (tips sometimes hair-tufted). |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
0. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
10–30+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
0.75–1.5 mm, hairy on ribs; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
|
Packera glabella |
Packera millefolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering early May–mid Jun. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Open areas along streams, rock outcrops in thin, granitic-derived soils |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
GA; NC; SC; VA |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera millefolia is known only from granitic soils in the southern Appalachians. It is similar in overall aspect to the widespread P. anonyma; it differs by its 2–3 times pinnately dissected leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio millefolium, Senecio memmingeri |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Torrey & A. Gray) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |