Packera glabella |
Packera macounii |
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butterweed |
long-ray groundsel, Macoun's butterweed, Macoun's groundsel, Puget butterweed, Siskiyou Mountain ragwort, Siskiyou Mountains ragwort |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 30–40+ cm; taprooted (caudices ± branched, becoming rhizomiform). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1, sparsely to densely tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal) petiolate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 30–50+ × 10–20 mm, bases tapering, margins entire or shallowly toothed (slightly revolute). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (distal sessile, bractlike). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, sparsely tomentose to glabrate. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8(–13); corolla laminae 8–10+ mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, green, 5–7+ mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
0 or inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
6–15+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46, 92. |
Packera glabella |
Packera macounii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering early May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Along streams, roadsides, clearings, disturbed sites, rocky soils, coniferous woodlands |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 400–1400 m (1300–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera macounii is similar in overall morphology to P. cana. Leaves of P. macounii are narrower and frequently revolute. It is often cited as being collected on serpentine soils; it is not restricted to them. Senecio fastigiatus Nuttall (1840) is a later homonym of S. fastigiatus Schweinitz ex Elliott (1823), a name of uncertain application. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 591. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio macounii, Senecio fastigiatus, Senecio fastigiatus subsp. macounii, Senecio leucocrinus, Senecio ligulifolius, Senecio spatuliformis |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |
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