Packera glabella |
Packera ionophylla |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Tehachapi ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 15–30+ cm; taprooted (caudices erect) or rhizomatous (rhizomes branched). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, irregularly arachnoid-tomentose to lanate-tomentose or glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline, relatively turgid) petiolate; blades broadly ovate or lyrate (± pinnately lobed, lateral lobes 1–3 pairs, smaller than terminals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering to cuneate, ultimate margins subentire or crenate to coarsely dentate (abaxial faces tomentose). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (sessile; bractlike, entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, irregularly tomentose. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8–13; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
60–75+; corolla tubes 2.5–4 mm, limbs 3.5–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
(8–)13 or 21, green, 7–10+ mm, densely tomentose proximally, glabrescent distally (tips hair-tufted). |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
inconspicuous. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
3–6 in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–7 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera ionophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering early Jun–late Aug. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Dry, rocky slopes, crevices, granitic outcrops, coniferous woodlands |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1400–3000 m (4600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
CA
|
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera ionophylla is known only from the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Tehachapi mountains and a population on Alamo Mountain in eastern Ventura County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio ionophyllus, Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |