Packera glabella |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
northern groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 6–20+ cm; fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous (rhizomes horizontal to suberect, stout). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
usually 1, sometimes multiple, bases and leaf axils tomentose, otherwise glabrous. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
(and proximal cauline) petiolate; blades oblanceolate to obovate or lyrate (pinnately lobed to pinnatifid, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 10–30+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins ± crenate to serrate. |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually to abruptly reduced (sessile; pinnatisect or entire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate (bractlets purple-tinged), glabrous or glabrate. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
0 (rarely) or 10–12; corolla laminae 8–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
45–60+; corolla tubes 3.5–4 mm, limbs 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13, green (sometimes purple-tinged distally), 6–8 mm, glabrous. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
0 or inconspicuous (bractlets purple-tinged). |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
1–2(–5+) in cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs; pappi 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera hyperborealis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering mid Jun–early Aug. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Open, dry, rocky or sandy areas, sometimes in fertile soils overlaying limestone |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
AK; NT; NU; YT |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera hyperborealis is known only from lowland tundra from Alaska to the Mackenzie River and as far south as the northern end of the Franklin Mountains. It has also been collected as far north as Banks Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio hyperborealis |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greenman) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976) |
Web links |