Packera glabella |
Packera hartiana |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
Hart's ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 40–70 cm; fibrous-rooted, sometimes stoloniferous (caudices ascending). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 or 2–3, clustered, bases and leaf axils usually loosely floccose-tomentose, sometimes glabrate. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
petiolate; blades ovate to obovate or suborbiculate, 30–80 × 20–40+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse or contracted, margins serrate-dentate to weakly crenate (abaxial faces sometimes hairy). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (petiolate, often sublyrate, sometimes weakly pinnatisect; mids and distals sessile, pinnatisect to subentire). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
bracteate, loosely tomentose or glabrescent. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
50–65+; corolla tubes 2–4 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
(13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
0. |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
3–9+ in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 44. |
Packera glabella |
Packera hartiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering mid May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Meadows or open areas, woodlands, along streams |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 1600–2600 m (5200–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
AZ; NM; TX |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Packera hartiana resembles both P. paupercula and P. plattensis; it is separated from both on the basis of geography and morphologic characters. New Mexico populations were formerly treated as P. quaerens; the morphologic characters used to separate the two entities vary and overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio hartianus, P. quaerens, S. prionophyllus, S. quaerens |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (A. Heller) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |