Packera glabella |
Packera franciscana |
|
---|---|---|
butterweed |
San Francisco Peaks ragwort |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–70+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices relatively short, weak). | Perennials, 3–7+ cm; rhizomatous (rhizomes creeping, ascending). |
Stems | 1 (striated, frequently hollow, often pink- to purple-tinged), glabrous or leaf axils sparsely tomentose. |
1 (often purplish), sparsely lanate or arachno-tomentose, glabrescent. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline) obscurely petiolate; blades obovate to oblanceolate, sometimes lyrate (lateral lobes to 5 pairs, terminal lobes larger than laterals), 50–150+ × 10–30+ mm, bases tapering, ultimate margins crenate to irregularly undulate. |
petiolate; blades lyrate to sublyrate (midribs winged) or ovate to orbiculate, 10–20+ × 30–50+ mm, bases tapering to contracted, ultimate margins ± dentate (faces glabrate at flowering). |
Cauline leaves | gradually reduced (weakly clasping, similar to basal). |
gradually reduced (sessile; usually bractlike and entire, sometimes larger and pinnatifid). |
Peduncles | bracteate, glabrous or bases tomentose. |
conspicuously bracteate (bractlets red-tipped), densely lanate-tomentose. |
Ray florets | (8–)13; corolla laminae 7–9 mm. |
8 or 13; corolla laminae 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 35–50+; corolla tubes 2.5–3.5 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. |
30–40+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | (13–)21, green, 5–7 mm, glabrous. |
13 or 21, purplish, 6–9 mm, sparsely tomentose. |
Calyculi | conspicuous (bractlets 2.5–4 mm). |
conspicuous (bractlets reddish or purple). |
Heads | 8–30+ in umbelliform or cymiform arrays (robust plants with multiple arrays). |
borne singly or 2–6 in compact, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, sparsely hirtellous on ribs or glabrous; pappi 3–4 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
Packera glabella |
Packera franciscana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)mid Mar–late May. | Flowering mid Aug–mid Oct. |
Habitat | Open wet areas, edges of woodlands, stream banks, roadsides, meadows, marshes, fallow fields | Talus slopes, rock crevices, above timberline |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 3200–3800 m (10500–12500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX
|
AZ |
Discussion | Packera glabella is common and almost weedy in wet, partially shaded places. The hollow, striated stems of P. glabella are distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Packera franciscana is known only from above timberline in the San Francisco Peaks and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. It spreads by extensive rhizomes and is fairly abundant locally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 588. | FNA vol. 20, p. 587. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Packera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Senecio glabellus, Senecio carolinianus, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio lobatus, Senecio lyratus, Senecio mississipianus | Senecio franciscanus |
Name authority | (Poiret) C. Jeffrey: Kew Bull. 47: 101. (1992) | (Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve: Phytologia 49: 47. (1981) |
Web links |